\u4e00\u514b\u94c1\u7b49\u4e8e\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01<\/a><\/p>\n1\u514b\u94c1\u7c89\u80fd\u7f6e\u6362\u591a\u5c11\u94f6<\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u88ab\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u542b\u6709\u94f6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u94c1\u548c\u94f6\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u94c1\u662f\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u6c27\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u94c1\u9508\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u94f6\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6c27\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u7f6e\u6362\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50(Ag+)\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50(Fe2+)\u548c\u94f6\u91d1\u5c5e(Ag)\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a:<\/p>\n
Fe + 2ag +\u2192Fe2+ + 2ag<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f6e\u6362\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba1\u7b97\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u94f6\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u662f107.87\uff0c\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u662f107.87 g\/mol\u3002<\/p>\n
\u752810\u514b\u7684\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u7f6e\u6362\uff0c\u5c0610\u514b\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u6469\u5c14\u6570\uff0c\u537310 \u00f7 7.87 = 0.093\u6469\u5c14\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u94c1\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u94c1\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f0.093\u6469\u5c14\u3002<\/p>\n
-\u94c1\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u662f55.85\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u94c1\u7c890.093\u6469\u5c14\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u662f0.093 \u00d7 55.85 = 5.20\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c1\u514b\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f6e\u63620.018\u6469\u5c14\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e0.018 \u00d7 107.87 = 1.94\u514b\u94f6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u94f6\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u6839\u636e\u5f62\u6001\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u548c\u94f6\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u5236\u5907\u94f6\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7f6e\u6362\u6548\u7387\u9700\u8981\u89c6\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u514b\u94c1\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u4e00\u514b<\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n
3\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u514b\u94c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u94c1\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u94c1\u4e00\u514b\u591a\u5c11\u94b1?\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u7eaf\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u94c1\u4ef7\u683c\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u94c1\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u751f\u94c1\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u94c1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u7684\u94c1\u7eaf\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
3 1\u514b\u94c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u94c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u662f\u6bcf\u514b0 ?02\u65e5\u5143\u52300 ?05\u65e5\u5143\u3002\u751f\u94c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u6bcf\u514b\u4ef7\u683c\u57280.01\u5143\u52300.02\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u94c1\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u7528\u9014\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u94c1\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u7ed3\u5c3e<\/p>\n
\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u514b\u94c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5bf9\u8d2d\u4e70\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4ef7\u683c\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u94c1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u94c1\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u65a4\u94c1\u7c89\u591a\u5c11\u94b1<\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7c89\u4e00\u65a4\u591a\u5c11\u94b1?<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u78c1\u6027\u6750\u6599\u3001\u51b6\u91d1\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u662f:\u94c1\u7c89\u4e00\u65a4\u591a\u5c11\u94b1?<\/p>\n
3\u94c1\u7c89\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u53d7\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6839\u636e\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u89c4\u683c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5236\u9020\u5546\u3001\u9500\u552e\u5546\u3001\u5730\u533a\u7b49\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u4f9b\u6c42\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u5e02\u573a\u884c\u60c5\u7b49\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u94c1\u7c89\u4ef7\u683c\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u533a\u95f4<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u94c1\u7c89\u4e00\u65a4\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u572810\u5143\u523050\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u6d6e\u52a8\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u56e0\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u8d2d\u4e70\u94c1\u7c89\u65f6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/p>\n
\u8d2d\u4e70\u94c1\u7c89\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u5382\u5bb6\u548c\u9500\u552e\u5546\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u7684\u94c1\u7c89\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u89c4\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4e70\u9519\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u7ed3\u5c3e<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7c89\u4e00\u65a4\u591a\u5c11\u94b1?\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ef7\u683c\u53d7\u5f88\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8d2d\u4e70\u94c1\u7c89\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4e86\u89e3\u5e02\u573a\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u514b\u94c1\u7b49\u4e8e\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01<\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n
3\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u7ba1\u7406?\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u884c\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5206\u4e3a\u7eb8\u5e01\u548c\u96f6\u94b1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u67091\u5143\u30015\u5143\u300110\u5143\u300120\u5143\u300150\u5143\u3001100\u51436\u79cd\u7eb8\u5e01\u548c1\u89d2\u30015\u89d2\u30011\u51433\u79cd\u96f6\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n
3 1\u514b\u94c1\u7b49\u4e8e\u591a\u5c11\u5143?<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u514b\u94c1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5e76\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u524d\u94a2\u94c1\u5e02\u573a\u884c\u60c5\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u78b3\u7d20\u7ed3\u6784\u94a21\u5428\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u7ea6\u4e3a4000\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf41\u514b\u94c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u7ea6\u4e3a0.004\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u94c1\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u5236\u9020\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u7b49\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u94c1\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u5de5\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u94c1\u7684\u4ea7\u5730<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u5730\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u8fbd\u5b81\u3001\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u4e5f\u662f\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u7ed3\u5c3e<\/p>\n
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