\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94<\/a><\/p>\n\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c34\u96fe\u5316\u94c1\u7c89<\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c34\u96fe\u94c1\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3001\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u3001\u78c1\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c34\u96fe\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u94c1\u7c89\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\u77ff\u77f3\u7834\u788e\u3001\u70ed\u8fd8\u539f\u3001\u51b7\u5374\u3001\u7c89\u788e\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u70ed\u8fd8\u539f\u4e2d\uff0c\u77ff\u77f3\u4e2d\u7684\u94c1\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u7eaf\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u548c\u7164\u70df\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u73af\u4fdd\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c34\u96fe\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u5c06\u94c1\u6c34\u7528\u9ad8\u901f\u55b7\u96fe\u5668\u96fe\u5316\u6210\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7684\u94c1\u7c89\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u7b5b\u5206\u7b49\u5de5\u5e8f\u5236\u6210\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4e0e\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6c34\u96fe\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7c92\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u7ec6\u5c0f\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u5f3a\u4e14\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9886\u57df\u88ab\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u96fe\u5316\u94c1\u7c89<\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n
3\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u96fe\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u8fd8\u539f\u6c14\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u96fe\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u96fe\u5316\u6280\u672f\u914d\u5236\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u96fe\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6c22\u6c14\u548c\u7532\u70f7\u7b49\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6c14\u4f53\u7ecf\u7531\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u3002\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u538b\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u5236\u6210\u7403\u5f62\u3001\u68d2\u72b6\u3001\u7247\u72b6\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u94c1\u6c27\u4f53\u78c1\u6027\u6750\u6599\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7b49\u7684\u5236\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u96fe\u5316\u94c1\u7c89<\/p>\n
\u96fe\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u96fe\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5236\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u94c1\u6db2\u55b7\u96fe\u6210\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7684\u6db2\u6ef4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u51b7\u5374\u51dd\u56fa\u6210\u94c1\u7c89\u3002\u96fe\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u7eaf\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u5747\u5300\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u7c92\u5ea6\u53ef\u63a7\uff0c\u53ef\u914d\u5236\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7c92\u5f84\u7684\u7c89\u672b\u3002\u96fe\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u78c1\u6750\u6599\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u9676\u74f7\u3001\u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1\u7b49\u7684\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u96fe\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u5747\u5300\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u914d\u5236\u6210\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u7c92\u5f84\u3002\u96fe\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u538b\u5236\u6027\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u96fe\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u94c1\u7c89\u8981\u770b\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u9014\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u5176\u7279\u6027\u548c\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u3001\u96fe\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u3001\u5236\u5907\u3001\u7279\u6027\u3001\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u96fe\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n
3\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u96fe\u5316\u94c1\u7c89<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u96fe\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u90fd\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\uff0c\u662f\u7269\u7406\u6027\u7684?\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u7531\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u5236\u6210\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u3002\u7531\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u4e0e\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c06\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u7eaf\u94c1\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u8fd8\u539f\u800c\u5236\u6210\u3002\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u96fe\u5316\u94c1\u7c89?<\/p>\n
\u96fe\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u96fe\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5236\u5907\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u3002\u5728\u96fe\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6db2\u6001\u91d1\u5c5e\u88ab\u9ad8\u538b\u6c14\u4f53\u55b7\u5c04\u6210\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7684\u6db2\u6ef4\uff0c\u6db2\u6ef4\u51b7\u5374\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u96fe\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u96fe\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u96fe\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u96fe\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a:\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6e29\u8fd8\u539f\u5de5\u827a\u5236\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u96fe\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u96fe\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5236\u6210\u7684\u3002\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5f62\u72b6:\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u53ef\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u96fe\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u53ef\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u96fe\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684?\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28:\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u96fe\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28?\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u30023\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u96fe\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u7269\u7406\u4e0a?\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94<\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n
3\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5c06\u94c1\u7c89\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u7eaf\u94c1\uff0c\u518d\u4e0e\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u94c1\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8fd8\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
Fe + 2h2o\u2192Fe(OH)2 + H2<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89(Fe)\u548c\u6c34(H2O)\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e9a\u94c1\u9178(Fe(OH)2)\u548c\u6c22\u6c14(H2)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u9700\u8981\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c34\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6c22\u548c\u950c\u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u5411\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u4f20\u9012\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u7eaf\u94c1\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u53cd\u5e94\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u7eaf\u94c1\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u8c03\u67e5\u94c1\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u548c\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
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