\u94c1\u548c\u80c6\u77fe\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u53cd\u5e94<\/a><\/p>\n\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u9541\u7c89\u80c6\u77fe<\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u3001\u9541\u7c89\u3001\u94b4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
FeSO4\u5417?7h2o + MgSO4\u5417?7h2o + 2h2so4 + Fe + Mg\u2192Fe + Mg + H2SO4 + FeSO4 + MgSO4 + 14h2o<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u94c1\u7c89\u3001\u9541\u7c89\u3001\u786b\u9178\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u94b4\u548c\u786b\u9178\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u548c\u9541\u4ece\u80c6\u78b1\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728350\u5230400\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u9541\u7c89\u80c6\u77fe\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u94c1\u548c\u9541\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u786b\u9178\u548c\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u7b49\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u5236\u9020\u3002\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u9541\u7c89\u80c6\u76d8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u542b\u6709\u94c1\u548c\u9541\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u4ece\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u9541\u7c89\u80c6\u78b1\u7c89\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u5236\u9020\u548c\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u662f\u94c1\u7c89\u3001\u9541\u7c89\u3001\u786b\u9178\uff0c\u539f\u6599\u662f\u94b4\u548c\u786b\u9178\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5bfb\u6c42\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u9541\u7c89\u80c6\u76d8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n
3\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u8fd8\u539f?<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u90fd\u662f\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u4f46\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u7528\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u94c1\u78e8\u6210\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u5c06\u94c1\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u94c1\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u7814\u78e8\u673a\u7814\u78e8\u94c1\u5757\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u94c1\u7c89\u3002\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6e29\u8fd8\u539f\u6765\u5236\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u867d\u7136\u90fd\u662f\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6bd4\u94c1\u7c89\u7eaf\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6e29\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6742\u8d28\u3002\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u6bd4\u94c1\u7c89\u9897\u7c92\u66f4\u7ec6\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u66f4\u5149\u6ed1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u66f4\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u94c1\u7c89\u5bb9\u6613\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u53d7\u6f6e\u4f1a\u751f\u9508\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6c27\u5316\u3002\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u7528\u9014\u4e0d\u540c<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u7eaf\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u9014\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u78c1\u6750\u6599\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\u3001\u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1\u7b49\u3002\u94c1\u7c89\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u94c1\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u7b49\u7684\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u867d\u7136\u90fd\u662f\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7528\u9014\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u94c1\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1\uff0c\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a<\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n
3\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7684\u7c89\u672b<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u5236\u9020\u3002\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u6599\u914d\u6bd4\u3001\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u5e72\u71e5\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u539f\u6599\u7684\u914d\u6599<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u539f\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u3001\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u7126\u70ad\u3001\u52a9\u7194\u5242\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u7ecf\u78be\u788e\u3001\u7ec6\u78e8\u3001\u7b5b\u5206\u7b49\u5de5\u5e8f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u63ba\u5165\u9002\u91cf\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u7126\u70ad\u548c\u52a9\u710a\u5242\uff0c\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u653e\u5165\u8fd8\u539f\u7089\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u5c06\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u94c1\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6e29\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u7126\u70ad\u7b49\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u9ad8\u6e29\u8fd8\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u53d7\u8fd8\u539f\u7089\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6c1b\u56f4\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7b49\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5206\u79bb<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u88ab\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u6ee4\u5149\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u9676\u74f7\u6ee4\u5149\u5668\u6216\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6be1\u6ee4\u5149\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u538b\u7f29\u6765\u5206\u79bb\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5206\u79bb\u5de5\u827a\u5bf9\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4ea7\u91cf\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u5e72\u71e5<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7c89\u5206\u79bb\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u6742\u8d28\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5e72\u71e5\u5de5\u827a\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u70e4\u7bb1\u5e72\u71e5\u6216\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u70ed\u548c\u9664\u6e7f\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u94c1\u7c89\u5e72\u71e5\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u548c\u7c92\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u5e72\u71e5\u5de5\u827a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u800c\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u914d\u5408\u3002\u4f18\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u548c\u80c6\u77fe\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u53cd\u5e94<\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n
3\u4e86\u89e3\u94c1\u548c\u80c6\u78b1\u7684\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u4e0e\u80c6\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u80c6\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94\u6216\u80c6\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u548c\u80c6\u78b1(\u542b\u6709\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u77ff\u7269)\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
Fe + CuSO4\u2192FeSO4 + Cu<\/p>\n
Fe\u662f\u94c1\uff0cCuSO4\u662f\u80c6\u76d8\uff0cFeSO4\u662f\u786b\u9178\u94c1\uff0cCu\u662f\u94dc\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n
\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u539f\u5b50\u5931\u53bb\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u53d8\u6210Fe2+\u79bb\u5b50\uff0cCu2+\u79bb\u5b50\u63a5\u53d7\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u53d8\u6210Cu\u539f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50(so42-)\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50(Fe2+)\u7ed3\u5408\u5f62\u6210FeSO4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3aCu\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8eFeSO4\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53d8\u6210\u7eff\u8272\u7684Cu\u6c89\u6dc0\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n
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