\u786b\u78fa\u5bf9\u9ec4\u91d1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u5417<\/a><\/p>\n\u786b\u94c1\u7c89\u80fd\u7b5b\u9009\u9ec4\u91d1<\/h2>\n
![](\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/7cecee5c82983d3a?.png\"\/)
<\/p>\n
\u786b\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u4e2d\u91d1\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u786b\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u786b\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u542b\u6709\u5fae\u91cf\u7684\u91d1\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u786b\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u91d1\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u786b\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u91d1\uff0c\u7b5b\u9009\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u786b\u5316\u94c1\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786b\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u5fae\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u6216\u88ab\u786b\u5316\u94c1\u77ff\u5305\u88f9\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5355\u4f53\u6563\u5e03\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4ece\u786b\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u91d1\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u91d1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u786b\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u91cd\u529b\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u78c1\u9009\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u786b\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u5bf9\u7b5b\u9009\u66f4\u7ec6\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u9897\u7c92\u6ca1\u6709\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u65b0\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7528\u6d6e\u9009\u6cd5\u6765\u6311\u9009\u9ec4\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6d6e\u9009\u6cd5\u662f\u5206\u79bb\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u77ff\u6d46\u7684pH\u503c\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u6d6e\u9009\u5242\uff0c\u4f7f\u91d1\u7c92\u5b50\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\uff0c\u4e0e\u786b\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u7b5b\u9009\u7ec6\u7c92\u91d1\u5f88\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u6d6e\u9009\u6cd5\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u7b5b\u9009\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u6d78\u51fa\u6cd5\u6765\u7b5b\u9009\u9ec4\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5316\u5b66\u6d78\u51fa\u6cd5\u662f\u6307\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u54c1\u4ece\u786b\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u672b\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u91d1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u7f6e\u6362\u3001\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u6536\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u786b\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u5316\u5b66\u6d78\u51fa\u6cd5\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u56de\u6536<\/p>\n
\u7efc\u5408\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u5c06\u51e0\u79cd\u7b5b\u9009\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5148\u7528\u6d6e\u9009\u6cd5\u5206\u79bb\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u91d1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u6d78\u51fa\u6cd5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6311\u9009\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u786b\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\u9ec4\u91d1\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c;\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ec4\u91d1\u8fdb\u884c\u7b5b\u9009\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u786b\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u9ec4\u91d1?\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b<\/p>\n
\u786b\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u4e2d\u91d1\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6d6e\u9009\u6cd5\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6d78\u51fa\u6cd5\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u786b\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u91d1\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u548c\u91d1\u7c92\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u9009\u91d1\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u8fd8\u539f\u91d1<\/h2>\n
![](\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/0484220a565de720?.png\"\/)
<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u8fd8\u91d1:\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u8fd8\u539f\u91d1\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u56de\u6536\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9ec4\u91d1\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u8fd8\u539f\u91d1\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u5411\u91d1\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u9178\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u548c\u91d1\u79bb\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u91d1\u79bb\u5b50\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u91d1\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
3feso4 + HAuCl4 + 4hcl\u2192FeCl3 + Fe2(SO4)3 + Au + 4h2o<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u4ee5\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u4e3a\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\uff0c\u5c06\u91d1\u79bb\u5b50(Au3+)\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u91d1(Au)\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6c27\u5316\u4e3a\u786b\u9178\u94c1(Fe2(SO4)3)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u8fd8\u539f\u91d1\u7684\u4f18\u70b9<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u56de\u6536\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u8fd8\u539f\u91d1\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f4e\u6210\u672c:\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fbf\u5b9c\u53c8\u5bb9\u6613\u4e70\u5230\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n
\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355:\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u8fd8\u539f\u91d1\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4:\u5728\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u8fd8\u539f\u91d1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u8fd8\u539f\u91d1\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u8fd8\u539f\u91d1\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a:\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e3b\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7535\u8def\u677f\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u96f6\u4ef6\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u8fd8\u539f\u91d1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u6536\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73e0\u5b9d\u9996\u9970\u884c\u4e1a:\u5728\u73e0\u5b9d\u9996\u9970\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7528\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u8fd8\u539f\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u6536\u65e7\u73e0\u5b9d\u9996\u9970\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73af\u4fdd\u9886\u57df:\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u8fd8\u539f\u91d1\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u542b\u91d1\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u5e9f\u7535\u8def\u677f\u3001\u5e9f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7b49\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u91d1\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u8fd8\u539f\u91d1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u8fd8\u91d1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6df7\u5408\u542b\u6709\u91d1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u548c\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5c06pH\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u9178\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u94c5\u950c\u7c89\u6216\u94c1\u7c89\u7b49\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u91d1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8fd8\u539f\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u91d1\u5c5e\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u91d1\u5c5e\u91d1\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d17\u6da4\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u7b49\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u8fd8\u539f\u91d1\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u8fd8\u539f\u91d1\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a7\u5236\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684pH\u503c\u3002\u5728\u9178\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u91d1\u79bb\u5b50\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u5242:\u91d1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6548\u679c\u56e0\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5206\u79bb:\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u91d1\u4e0e\u6eb6\u6db2\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91d1\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u8fd8\u539f\u91d1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u56de\u6536\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u8fd8\u539f\u91d1\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u56de\u6536\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ec4\u91d1\u600e\u4e48\u63d0\u7eaf\u9664\u6742\u8d28<\/h2>\n
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